Metodología y referencias

La infraestructura de datos cuantitativos de Startup Genome incluye datos sobre más de 3 millones de empresas, más de 280 ecosistemas y datos de encuestas de más de 10.000 ejecutivos de startups de todo el mundo.

Estos son los principales conjuntos de datos que componen esta infraestructura de ciencia de datos:

• Datos de propietario de Startup Genome:
  
  • Entrevistas con más de 100 expertos
  • Encuesta sobre el ecosistema de startups 2017-2021 con más de 10.000 participantes al año
• Crunchbase: conjunto de datos globales sobre financiación, salidas y ubicaciones de startups e inversores
• Dealroom: conjunto de datos globales sobre financiación, salidas y ubicaciones de startups e inversores
  
• PitchBook: proveedor de datos del mercado de capital privado
• Socios locales (aceleradoras, incubadoras, centros de creación de empresas, inversores):
  • lista de empresas emergentes
  • lista de salidas locales y eventos de financiación
    
• CB Insights: conjunto de datos globales sobre unicornios

Definición de subsector

La Agtech engloba el uso de la tecnología en la agricultura, la horticultura y la acuicultura con el objetivo de mejorar el rendimiento, la eficiencia y la rentabilidad a través del control y el análisis de la información sobre el clima, las plagas y la temperatura del suelo y del aire. La nueva alimentación incluye la tecnología que puede aprovecharse para crear eficiencia y sostenibilidad en el diseño, la producción, la elección, la entrega y el consumo de alimentos. Esto se basa en la definición de Forward Fooding de tecnología de los alimentos.

Fuentes de datos

Fuentes de datos primarios

• Startup Genome LLC (2017-2021). Base de datos StartupGenome.com
• Dealroom.co BV. (2017-2021). Base de datos Dealroom.co
  
• Crunchbase (2017-2021). Base de datos Crunchbase.com
• CB Insights (2019-2021). Base de datos CBInsights.com
• PitchBook (2018-2021), una base de datos de proveedores de datos del mercado de capital privado

Fuentes de datos secundarios

• Forbes 2000
• Índice Internacional de PI
• Clasificación de Shanghái
• USPTO
• OMPI

Metodología de clasificación de los subsectores de Agtech & New Food (para los principales ecosistemas)

Clasificación general

La clasificación global de los ecosistemas es una media ponderada de los siguientes factores resultados:

• Rendimiento: 25%
• Financiación: 20%
• Experiencia de startup: 15%
• Conocimiento: 10%
• Talento: 5%
• Enfoque: 25%

Los factores de éxito se ponderan con los porcentajes anteriores para establecer el rango de cada ecosistema.

Las ponderaciones de los factores se determinaron a partir de la investigación y la experiencia. Este método tiene en cuenta lo que se considera importante en la cartografía y el análisis de los ecosistemas en general y en todos los tamaños de ecosistemas. Hemos utilizado nuestra investigación en el periodo 2009-2020 y el análisis de correlación y el trabajo de modelización basado en análisis de regresión lineal, utilizando los índices de los factores como variables independientes con el índice de rendimiento como variable dependiente.

Añadir el índice de rendimiento real a la fórmula de clasificación sirve para incluir la influencia de factores no observados en el rendimiento de un ecosistema.

Detalles de la clasificación

Rendimiento

Capta los indicadores reales de rendimiento del ecosistema, tanto los principales como los actuales y los más atrasados.

• 50 % de salidas de más de 50 millones de dólares en el período comprendido entre el 1 de enero de 2017 y el 31 de diciembre de 2021
• 25 % de salidas en el periodo entre el 1 de enero de 2017 y el 31 de diciembre de 2021
• 25 % de registro de Output (número de startups en Agtech & New Food) en el periodo entre el 01 de enero de 2012 y el 31 de diciembre de 2021.

Financiación

Cuantifica las métricas de financiación importantes para el éxito de las startups en fase inicial.

• 90 % de registro del número de acuerdos de financiación en fase inicial en el período comprendido entre el 1 de enero de 2017 y el 31 de diciembre de 2021
  
• 10 % de registro del número de operaciones de financiación de la Serie B en el período entre el 1 de enero de 2017 y el 31 de diciembre de 2021

Conocimiento

• 50% de potencial tecnológico, una medida calculada a nivel de clase tecnológica globalmente y calculada para cada ecosistema en función de las tecnologías que produce
  • 20% de complejidad de la clase de tecnología, basada en un algoritmo PageRank
    
  • 30% de crecimiento global de la clase tecnológica
  • 50% de tamaño de la clase tecnológica (logaritmo del número de patentes globales en la clase)
    
• 40% de complejidad del espacio de conocimiento del ecosistema, una medida de la capacidad del ecosistema para producir patentes en clases tecnológicas complejas, basada en un algoritmo PageRank
  
• 10% de patentes (registro del número de patentes relacionadas con el subsector)

Talento

Evalúa el talento al que tienen acceso las startups relevantes. Para este factor, analizamos todos los sujetos incluidos en los rankings de Shanghái y los emparejamos con los subsectores de las startups relevantes para calcular las siguientes métricas:

• 40% de media de la puntuación TOP de la clasificación de Shanghái
• 30% de media de la puntuación del CNCI de la clasificación de Shanghái
• 30% de puntuación media del primer trimestre de la clasificación de Shanghái

Experiencia

• 90% de financiación de emprendimiento A (registro del número de acuerdos históricos de financiación de Serie A, como indicador del número de equipos que recaudaron fondos en el ecosistema en el periodo de tiempo comprendido entre el 1 de enero de 2012 y el 31 de diciembre de 2021
• 10% de salidas (registro del número de salidas históricas de 50 millones de dólares o más, como indicador del número de equipos escalados en el ecosistema en el periodo entre el 1 de enero de 2012 y el 31 de diciembre de 2021)
  

Enfoque

• 100% de cuota de las startups en el subsector, muestra la concentración de startups en el subsector en el periodo entre el 01 de enero de 2012 y el 31 de diciembre de 2021

Conceptos y definiciones clave

Puntuación de la clasificación

La clasificación se basa principalmente en una pregunta: ¿En qué ecosistemas pueden tener las startups en fase inicial más posibilidades de alcanzar el éxito mundial?

Startup

Un negocio con tecnología que tiene menos de 10 años. Steve Blank define una
como una "organización temporal en busca de un modelo de negocios repetible y escalable”. Utilizamos esta definición para examinar los sectores y subsectores, inclusive software, hardware, salud, energía y otros, y utilizamos estos parámetros para fines de recopilación de datos.

Ecosistema de las startups

Un conjunto de recursos compartidos, generalmente ubicados en un radio de 60 millas (100 kilómetros) alrededor de un punto central en una región determinada, con algunas excepciones basadas en las realidades locales.
Los recursos suelen ser los responsables políticos, las aceleradoras, las incubadoras y los espacios de coworking, instituciones educativas y grupos de financiación.

Modelo de factores de éxito del ecosistema

Nuestra principal herramienta de análisis mide diferentes dimensiones que apoyan el rendimiento de las startups locales. Para nuestras clasificaciones tenemos en cuenta múltiples factores: uno que mide el rendimiento real con otros factores de éxito asociados al rendimiento, cada uno de los cuales comprende subfactores y métricas. Estos factores se destacan en nuestra sección de Metodología de la clasificación, así como en cada sección de la clasificación.

• Rendimiento: Una combinación de indicadores principales, atrasados y actuales que capturan los resultados económicos en un ecosistema de startups.
• Financiación: El nivel y el crecimiento de la financiación en las primeras etapas, considerando tanto el acceso como la calidad.
• Experiencia en startups: La profundidad y la diversidad del conjunto de la experiencia previa de las startups en un ecosistema.
• Talento: Mide la accesibilidad, la calidad y el coste de la experiencia en ingeniería de software.

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“Shape AI into a force for good – from Ontario," Invest Ontario, 27 May 2021, https://www.investontario.ca/artificial-intelligence
“Landmark $100-million gift to the University of Toronto from Gerald Schwartz and Heather Reisman will power Canadian innovation and help researchers explore the intersection of technology and society," University of Toronto, 25 March 2019, https://www.utoronto.ca/news/landmark-100-million-gift-university-toronto-gerald-schwartz-and-heathe...
Landau, Jack. “Construction Begins for U of T's Schwartz Reisman Innovation Centre," Urban Toronto, 22 May 2020, https://urbantoronto.ca/news/2020/05/construction-begins-u-ts-schwartz-reisman-innovation-centre
“WATERLOO TECH EVENTS," Techspo Toronto 2022, https://techspotoronto.ca/waterloo-tech-events/
“Roche Canada Makes Landmark Investment of $500 Million in New Operations Hub in Mississauga," Invest Ontario, 16 October 2020, https://www.investontario.ca/press-release/ontario-canada-supports-innovation-and-job-creation-life-...
“Life Sciences," Invest Ontario, 24 June 2021, https://www.investontario.ca/life-sciences#research
MacLennan, Robin. “Roche Canada investing $500 million to build new Operations Hub in Mississauga," Ontario Construction News, 21 October 2020, https://ontarioconstructionnews.com/roche-canada-investing-500-million-to-build-new-operations-hub-i...
“TOP 6 REASONS COMPANIES ARE MOVING TO WATERLOO REGION," Perspective, 26 May 2020, https://perspective.ca/reasons-why-companies-move-waterloo-region/
Gold, Riva. “What makes Toronto such a powerful startup hub? Here’s what the local scene is saying.," LinkedIn, 22 September 2020, https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/what-makes-toronto-powerful-startup-hub-heres-local-scene-riva-gold/
“Waterloo tops CBRE list of North American emerging tech talent markets," WaterlooEDC, 16 July 2020, https://blog.waterlooedc.ca/waterloo-north-america-emerging-talent-cbre
“Why France,"Young Enterprise Initiative, https://www.yeifrance.com/why-france.html
Riabtsev, Alex. “Startup ecosystem of Paris," Startup Jedi, 5 January 2021, https://startupjedi.vc/content/startup-ecosystem-paris
“An Innovation Powerhouse," Choose Paris Region, https://www.chooseparisregion.org/why-paris-region/An-innovation-powerhouse
“Why is Paris a great place for business and work opportunities?," Paris Attitude, 15 February 2019, https://blog.parisattitude.com/en/paris-great-place-business
Fauvel, Thomas.“Digital and Artificial Intelligence," Choose Paris Region, https://www.chooseparisregion.org/industries/digital-artificial-intelligence
Chevalier, Claude.“FinTech," Choose Paris Region, https://www.chooseparisregion.org/industries/FinTech
“Contentsquare Lands $500M Series E Investment Led by SoftBank Vision Fund 2 To Fuel Rapid Global Expansion and AI-Driven Digital Experience Innovation," Content Square,25 May 2021, https://contentsquare.com/blog/contentsquare-500m-series-e-investment/
“Your Business Hub In Europe," Choose Paris Region, https://www.chooseparisregion.org/why-paris-region/your-business-hub-in-europe
J.Ryan, Kevin.“4 Trends Behind Seattle's Booming Startup Scene," Inc., 4 February 2021, https://www.inc.com/kevin-j-ryan/seattle-surge-cities-covid.html
Soper, Taylor. “Funding to Seattle-area startups hit new Q1 record with $1.6B invested — here were the top deals,"GeekWire, 13 April 2021, https://www.geekwire.com/2021/funding-seattle-area-startups-hit-new-record-q1-1-6b-invested-top-deal...
Colker, Jacob. Etzioni, Oren. “Analysis: Seattle startup ecosystem poised for unprecedented acceleration of company creation," GeekWire, 18 October 2019, https://www.geekwire.com/2019/analysis-seattle-startup-ecosystem-poised-unprecedented-acceleration-c...
“5 Things To Know About Seattle Startup Ecosystem 2019," Huntertech, 19 May 2019, http://huntertechglobal.com/2019/05/19/5-things-know-seattle-startup-ecosystem-2019-tech-companies-i...
“About The Fund," W Fund, http://www.thewfund.com/about/
Terry, Mark. “Top Life Sciences Startups to Watch in 2021," Bio Space,6 January 2021, https://www.biospace.com/article/top-life-sciences-startups-to-watch-in-2021/
Butcher, Mike. “Helsinki rides the Slush wave toward a booming startup future," Tech Crunch, 7 October 2020, https://techcrunch.com/2020/10/06/helsinki-rides-the-slush-wave-toward-a-booming-startup-future/
“Helsinki," Scale Cities, https://scalecities.com/cities/helsinki/
“Metacore secures $179.9M in credit from Supercell for casual games” Tech Investor News, 5 May 2021, https://www.techinvestornews.com/Tech-News/Tech-Bloggers/metacore-secures-179.9m-in-credit-from-supe...
“VIBRANT STARTUP ECOSYSTEM IN AN OPEN BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT," Business Finland, https://www.businessfinland.fi/en/do-business-with-finland/startup-in-finland/startup-environment
“Helsinki Startup Ecosystem Report 2021," NewCo Helsinki, 2021, https://newcohelsinki.fi/wp-content/uploads/Helsinki-Startup-Ecosystem-Report-2021.pdf
“Digitalising the healthcare ecosystem in the European Union," Health Europa, 25 June 2020, https://www.healtheuropa.eu/DIGITALISING-THE-HEALTHCARE-ECOSYSTEM-IN-THE-EUROPEAN-UNION/
Fourtane, Susan. “AuroraAI: Finland's National Artificial Intelligence Program," Interesting Engineering, 9 july 2020, https://interestingengineering.com/auroraai-finlands-national-artificial-intelligence-program
“Finland AI Strategy Report," European Commission, https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/ai-watch/finland-ai-strategy-report_en
“The Global Talent Competitiveness Index 2020," Insead, https://www.insead.edu/sites/default/files/assets/dept/globalindices/docs/GTCI-2020-report.pdf
“Welcome to the Sydney Startup Hub," Sydney Startup Hub, https://sydneystartuphub.com/about
“Sydney Startup Hub celebrates two years of success," Sydney Startup Hub, 25 June 2020, https://sydneystartuphub.com/whats-happening/news/sydney-startup-hub-celebrates-two-years-of-success
“Meet The Fempowered Cohort Of 2020!," Fishburners, https://fishburners.org/startup-blog/meet-the-fempowered-cohort-of-2020/
“Ensuring Sydney's place as a global hub for quantum technology," The University of Sydney, 7 December 2020, https://www.sydney.edu.au/news-opinion/news/2020/12/07/sydney-quantum-academy-ensuring-sydney-as-glo...
Withers, Stephen.”Airwallex plans Sydney engineering hub," iTWire, 6 July 2021, https://itwire.com/strategy/airwallex-plans-sydney-engineering-hub.html
Thomsen, Simon. “Australia’s new biggest VC fund is worth $500 million," Startup Daily, 4 August 2020,https://www.startupdaily.net/2020/08/australias-new-biggest-vc-fund-is-worth-500-million/
Burroughs, Tim. “Australia's Employment Hero gets $35m Series D," AVCJ, 2 March 2021, https://www.avcj.com/avcj/news/3023052/australias-employment-hero-gets-usd35m-series-d
Tore, Ozgur. “Sydney Wins to Host A Tech Event in 2023," FTN News, 17 February 2021, https://ftnnews.com/mice/41245-sydney-wins-to-host-a-tech-event-in-2023
Thomsen, Simon. “Fintech lender Athena banks $90 million series D," Startup Daily, 11 May 2021, https://www.startupdaily.net/2021/05/fintech-lender-athena-banks-90-million-series-d/
“Graphic Design Platform Canva Reaches $15 Billion Valuation,"Lexology, 23 June 2021, https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=395c7e20-dcda-4527-a27d-d3d1f101d8ad
Riley, Duncan. “Australian enterprise cybersecurity firm Kasada raises $10M," Silicon Angle, 16 June 2020, https://siliconangle.com/2020/06/16/australian-enterprise-cybersecurity-firm-kasada-raises-10m/
Sadler, Denham. “NSW budget underpins a tech-led recovery plan”Innovation Aus,18 November 2020,https://www.innovationaus.com/nsw-budget-underpins-a-tech-led-recovery-plan/
“Affordable rentals set to increase in Sydney," NSW Government News, 24 May 2021, https://www.nsw.gov.au/news/affordable-rentals-set-to-increase-sydney
“Sydney facts," NSW Government, https://invest.nsw.gov.au/why-nsw/sydney-facts
“Talented workforce” NSW Government, https://invest.nsw.gov.au/why-nsw/talented-workforce
Bursztynsky, Jessica. “Uber sells its self-driving unit to Aurora," CNBC News, 7 December 2020,https://www.cnbc.com/2020/12/07/uber-sells-atg-self-driving-unit-to-aurora-.html
“OUR MISSION," Marinus Analytics, https://www.marinusanalytics.com/about
Machosky, Michael. “Pittsburgh-based Astrobotic awarded $199.5 million to deliver NASA rover to the moon," NEXT Pittsburgh, 12 June 2020, https://nextpittsburgh.com/latest-news/pittsburgh-based-astrobotic-awarded-199-5-million-to-deliver-...
Machosky, Micheal.”15 Pittsburgh tech companies to watch in 2021,"NEXT Pittsburgh,4 January 2021, https://nextpittsburgh.com/features/15-pittsburgh-tech-companies-to-watch-in-2021/
“The Pittsburgh Technology Council's Tech 50 Awards honors technology innovation in our region,” Pittsburgh Technology Council, https://www.pghtech.org/events
“Black Tech Nation Ventures," Black Tech Nation, http://btn.vc/
“The Birthplace of AI," Pittsburgh Region, https://pittsburghregion.org/key-industries/artificial-intelligence/
Wiggers, Kyle. “Argo closes $2.6 billion round from VW at a $7.25 billion valuation," Venture Beat, 1 June 2020, https://venturebeat.com/2020/06/01/argo-closes-2-6-billion-round-from-vw-at-a-7-25-billion-valuation...
“Robotics," Pittsburgh Region,https://pittsburghregion.org/key-industries/robotics/
“The State of Climate Tech 2020," Pwc, https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/services/sustainability/assets/pwc-the-state-of-climate-tech-2020.pdf
“Pittsburgh + Energy," Pittsburgh Region, https://pittsburghregion.org/key-industries/energy/
“CALGARY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 2020 HIGHLIGHTS," Calgary Economic Development, 2020, https://calgaryeconomicdevelopment.com/assets/2020-Annual-Report/2020-CED-Highlights.pdf
“Calgary in the New Economy ," Calgary Economic Development, September 2019, https://calgaryeconomicdevelopment.com/assets/Calgary-in-the-New-Economy/Calgary-in-the-New-Economy-...
“OCIF invests in SAIT Digital Transformation (DX) Talent Hub," Calgary Economic Development, 9 September 2020, https://calgaryeconomicdevelopment.com/newsroom/ocif-addresses-tech-talent-challenge-with-investment...
“WELCOME TO INVENTURES 2021,“ Inventures Canada, https://inventurescanada.com/
“The 21st International Conference on Computational Science and its Applications," ICCSA 2021, https://iccsa.org/
“Canadian Digital Oilfeilds Conference 2021," Canadian Digital Oilfeilds 2021, https://www.canada.digital-oilfields-conference.com/index#
“ ABOUT THE GLOBAL ENERGY SHOW," Global Energy Show, https://www.globalenergyshow.com/about/
“Life Sciences Fellowship," University of Calgary, https://innovatecalgary.com/life-sciences-fellowship/
“Medventions Internship ," University of Calgary, https://innovatecalgary.com/medventions/
Pike, Helen. “Calgary life science hub gives companies space to succeed," CBC News, 28 May 2021,https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/biohubx-calgary-life-science-innovation-hub-startup-biomedica...
“GrinSTEM Fellowship ," University of Calgary, https://innovatecalgary.com/grinstem-fellowship/
“Up to $55 million boost for Alberta businesses to improve energy efficiency," Intrado, 2 November 2020, https://www.globenewswire.com/en/news-release/2020/11/02/2118851/0/en/Up-to-55-million-boost-for-Alb...
“$58 million announced for natural gas innovations worth $155 million," Intrado, 21 July 2020, https://www.globenewswire.com/en/news-release/2020/07/21/2065101/0/en/58-million-announced-for-natur...
Savilow, Madison. “Canada’s Cleantech Future," TheFutureEconomy.ca, 2 December 2020, https://thefutureeconomy.ca/spotlights/spotlight-on-calgarys-edge-on-investment/canadas-cleantech-fu...
“Summit Nanotech announces opening of $ US 10M Series A raise, and signs an LOI with UK-Based CleanTech Lithium to join Summit's multi-client pilot program in Chile," Finanzen.at, 17 May 2021, https://www.finanzen.at/nachrichten/aktien/summit-nanotech-announces-opening-of-$us-10m-series-a-rai...
Marsh, Jane. “A deeper dive into BP and Chevron’s backing of a Canada-based geothermal startup," Renewable Energy World, 3 August 2021, https://www.renewableenergyworld.com/baseload/a-deeper-dive-into-bp-and-chevrons-backing-of-a-canada...
“Digital transformation opportunities set to drive economic boost for Calgary," Tech Crunch, https://techcrunch.com/sponsor/calgary-economic-development/digital-transformation-opportunities-set...
“Symend to Accelerate Global Expansion by Bringing Total Funding to-date to Over US$100 Million Following US$43 Million Series B Extension  ," Symend, 9 February 2021, https://symend.com/blog/symend-to-accelerate-global-expansion-by-bringing-total-funding-to-date-to-o...
“Collaborating to win in Canada’s Fintech ecosystem:Accenture 2021 Canadian Fintech report," Accenture, 2021, https://www.accenture.com/_acnmedia/PDF-149/Accenture-Fintech-report-2020.pdf
“Neo Financial Raises $50 Million in Series A Funding and Debt Financing," BusinessWire, 16 December 2020, https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20201216005309/en/Neo-Financial-Raises-50-Million-in-Series-A...
Giurescu, Dan. “The Future of Calgary’s Tech Scene," TheFutureEconomy.ca, 2 December 2020, https://thefutureeconomy.ca/spotlights/spotlight-on-calgarys-edge-on-investment/future-of-calgarys-t...
“Startup Visa (SUV),"Platform Calgary, https://www.platformcalgary.com/programs-and-events/suv/
“The Alberta Foreign Graduate Start-up Visa," Moving2Canada, https://moving2canada.com/alberta-foreign-graduate-start-up-visa/
“Becoming an entrepreneur in Germany," I AM EXPAT, https://www.iamexpat.de/career/entrepreneur-germany
“FRANKFURT START UP FUND," FS Impact Finance, https://www.fs-finance.com/financesolution/frankfurt-start-up-fund/
“Entrepreneurship@FS Innovative Solutions for a Changing Market," Frankfurt School of Finance and Management, https://www.frankfurt-school.de/en/home/about/entrepreneurship
“Welcome to ICGET 2021," ICGET 2021, http://www.icget.org/
“#SafariFRM," Startup Safari Frankfurt, https://frankfurt.startupsafari.com/
“Frankfurt Euro Finance Summit," dfv-Euro Finance Group, https://www.dfv-eurofinance.com/konferenzen/frankfurt-euro-finance-summit-2021/facts-figures
“Deutsche Börse and Commerzbank jointly invest in new digital marketplaces of the future”Deutsche Borse Group, 29 April 2021, https://deutsche-boerse.com/dbg-en/media/press-releases/Deutsche-B-rse-and-Commerzbank-jointly-inves...
Hamilton, Alex.”Deutsche Börse and Commerzbank team up to support DLT firm 360X," Fintech Futures, 4 May 2021, https://www.fintechfutures.com/2021/05/deutsche-borse-and-commerzbank-team-up-to-support-dlt-firm-36...
“FINTECH & CYBERSECURITY," De-Hub,Digital Ecosystems, https://www.de-hub.de/en/the-hubs/frankfurtdarmstadt/#startpage
“CrowdDesk closes Series A for EUR 8.5 million," Frankfurt Valley, 31 May 2021, https://frankfurtvalley.app/2021/05/31/crowddesk-closes-series-a-for-eur-8-5-million/
“Frankfurt-Europe’s Business Hub," Wirtschafts Foerderung Frankfurt, https://frankfurt-business.net/standort-frankfurt/branchenfokus/finanz-versicherungswirtschaft/finte...
“Six startups and accelerators you should know in Darmstadt," Frankfurt Valley, 1 November 2020, https://frankfurtvalley.app/2020/11/01/six-startups-and-accelerators-you-should-know-in-darmstadt/
“European Cybersecurity Summit 2021," Cloud Expo Europe, https://www.cloudexpoeurope.de/ceefsecurity
“Launch of GreenTech Hub powered by TechQuartier and Finance in Motion” Tech Quartier, 27 June 2018, https://techquartier.medium.com/launch-of-greentech-hub-powered-by-techquartier-and-finance-in-motio...
“Green and Sustainable Finance Cluster Germany e.V," Frankfurt School of Finance and Management, https://www.frankfurt-school.de/en/home/international-advisory-services/region/europe/green-sustaina...
“node.energy Secures €775K Financing," FINSMES, 15 December 2017, https://www.finsmes.com/2017/12/node-energy-secures-e775k-financing.html
“Launch of GreenTech Hub” Station FrankfurtRheinMain, 27 June 2018,https://station-frankfurt.de/2018/06/27/launch-of-greentech-hub/
Hak, Andrea. “5 reasons why Germany is the best country for startups," TNW News, 9 July 2020, https://thenextweb.com/news/5-reasons-why-germany-is-the-best-country-for-startups
Menninger, Jörn. Herwarth,von Bittenfeld Paul. and Ferreira,Pedro.“The Complete Frankfurt Startup City Guide," Start Us Magazine, 29 November 2017,https://magazine.startus.cc/complete-frankfurt-startup-city-guide/
Jogner Berlin, Zazkia.”DID YOU KNOW? SRI LANKA IS A MAJOR INNOVATION AND STARTUP HUB," Renaissance Sri Lanka, 28 April 2021, https://www.renasl.org/3776/did-you-know-episode-3-the-rise%E2%80%AFof-innovation-and-start-up-cultu...
“EU supports Sri Lanka’s innovation and startup ecosystem," Colombo Page, 3 March 2020, http://www.colombopage.com/archive_20A/Mar03_1583212171CH.php
“Why Sri Lanka," Invest Sri Lanka,https://www.invest-srilanka.lk/about/WhySriLanka
“Why you should attend," Invest Sri Lanka, https://www.invest-srilanka.lk/about/WhyAttend
“Sri Lanka - Country Commercial Guide,"International Trade Administration Of Sri Lanka, 15 March 2021, https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/sri-lanka-energy
“Budget Highlights 2021," Deloitte, 17 November 2020, https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/lk/Documents/tax/sl-tax-report-budget-2020-noexp.pdf
Hathurusinghe, Sanuj.“For a Better, Greener Future," Ceylon Today, 8 May 2021, https://ceylontoday.lk/news/for-a-better-greener-future
“ Social Enterprise Ecosystems in South Asian Associations for Regional Cooperation Countries," World Bank Group, May 2017, https://www.innovationpolicyplatform.org/www.innovationpolicyplatform.org/system/files/SAARC%20ecosy...
Paulis, Nadeesha. “Hatch and LAN launches ‘HatchX’ Sri Lanka’s first fintech accelerator," Hatch, 24 April 2020, https://medium.com/hatchworks/hatch-and-lan-launches-hatchx-sri-lanka-s-first-fintech-accelerator-60...
Hamza, Mahadivya. “Sri Lanka fintech start-ups seek funding in virtual pitch," Economy Next, 15 September 2020, https://economynext.com/sri-lanka-fintech-start-ups-seek-funding-in-virtual-pitch-73922/
“Sri Lanka Investment Forum 2021," Invest Sri Lanka, https://www.oav.de/fileadmin/user_upload/2_Termine/1_Externe_Termine/SLIF_International_Brochure.pdf
Fetalvero, Nathaniel. “The startup investment deals that shaped 2020," Tech In Asia, 26 December 2020,https://www.techinasia.com/startup-investment-deals-shaped-2020
“Japan’s largest bank invests over $700 million in Grab," 19 February 2020,https://www.americanbanker.com/payments/articles/japans-largest-bank-invests-over-700-million-in-gra...
“INTRODUCTION TO SINGAPORE’S STARTUP LANDSCAPE," Enterprise Singapore, https://www.bvmw.de/fileadmin/03-Themen/Aussenwirtschaft/ASEAN-Desk/Dateien/Singapur_Delegation/Intr...
“Startup SG Founder," Startup SG, 8 July 2021, https://www.startupsg.gov.sg/programmes/4894/startup-sg-founder
“Singapore Startup Ecosystem – Exclusive Year End Analysis – 2020 – All You Need To Know!," Asia Tech Daily, 4 January 2021, https://www.asiatechdaily.com/singapore-startup-ecosystem-exclusive-year-end-analysis-2020/
“SINGAPORE FINTECH FESTIVAL 8 - 12 NOV 2021," Singapore Fintech Festival, https://www.fintechfestival.sg/
“Thunes gets USD 60 mln funding round from Insight Partners," The Paypers,19 May 2021, https://thepaypers.com/online-payments/thunes-gets-usd-60-mln-funding-round-from-insight-partners--1...#
“COVID-19 Support Package for FinTechs," Monetary Authority Of Singapore, 30 April 2021,https://www.mas.gov.sg/development/fintech/covid-19-support-package-for-fintechs
“Innovation & Enterprise Cluster Fund," National Research Foundation, Prime Minister’s Office, Singapore, 20 February 2021, https://www.nrf.gov.sg/innovation-enterprise
“Innovation," EDB Singapore, 21 June 202, https://www.edb.gov.sg/en/our-industries/innovation.html
“Growing a Vibrant National Innovation System," National Research Foundation, Prime Minister’s Office, Singapore, 20 February 2021, https://www.nrf.gov.sg/rie2025-plan/growing-a-vibrant-national-innovation-system
O’Callaghan, Liam.“Green Tech Farm settles on Singapore," Asia Fruit, 19 November 2020, http://www.fruitnet.com/asiafruit/article/183566/green-tech-farm-settles-on-singapore
Mulia, Khamila. “With new national plan, Singapore leads region’s sustainable green tech innovations," KrASIA, 19 February 2021, https://kr-asia.com/with-new-national-plan-singapore-leads-regions-sustainable-green-tech-innovation...
“How Singapore is cementing its position as Southeast Asia’s fintech hub.," Tech Collective, 3 December 2020, https://techcollectivesea.com/2020/12/03/how-singapore-is-cementing-its-position-as-southeast-asias-...
“Singapore FinTech Report 2021," Fintech Singapore, https://fintechnews.sg/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Singapore-Fintech-Report-2021-Alibaba-Cloud-Fintec...
“What’s Next For Digital Insurer Singlife After Its Merger With Aviva?," FinTech News Singapore, 28 January 2021, https://fintechnews.sg/47574/insurtech/whats-next-for-digital-insurer-singlife-after-its-merger-with...
“Budget 2021: Building a sustainable Singapore," gov.sg, 17 February 2021, https://www.gov.sg/article/budget-2021-building-a-sustainable-singapore
“About AI Singapore," AI Singapore, https://aisingapore.org/about-us/
Tay, Shirley. “How Singapore is building AI for predictive healthcare," GovInsider, 18 September 2020, https://govinsider.asia/vision/how-singapore-is-building-ai-for-predictive-healthcare-nuhs/
Fetalvero, Nathaniel. “Deep Dive: How PatSnap joined the unicorn club," Tech In Asia, 16 April 2021, https://www.techinasia.com/deep-dive-patsnap-joined-unicorn-club
Basu, Medha. “Woodlands Health Campus to use AI and robotics for patient care," GovInsider, https://govinsider.asia/innovation/woodlands-health-campus-to-use-ai-and-robotics-for-patient-care/
Rohaidi, Nurfilzah. Basu, Medha. “Exclusive: Tan Tock Seng Hospital builds “artificial brain” to manage services," GovInsider, https://govinsider.asia/smart-gov/exclusive-tan-tock-seng-hospital-builds-artificial-brain-to-manage...
“Singapore Startup Ecosystem: An Entrepreneurs' Paradise?," EHL Insights, https://hospitalityinsights.ehl.edu/bridging-valley-death-singapore
“Early Stage Venture Fund," , National Research Foundation, Prime Minister’s Office, Singapore, 20 February 2021, https://www.nrf.gov.sg/funding-grants/early-stage-venture-fund
“Entrepreneur Pass in Singapore," Startup Decisions, https://www.startupdecisions.com.sg/singapore/relocation/entrepass/