India

Tamil Nadu

MEMBERS:
StartupTN

“Tamil Nadu is marching towards a $1 trillion economy 2030 vision and our startups and innovators are playing an impeccable role in this journey. We are nurturing the startup culture in the nook and corner of the state in alignment with our aim for an innovation-driven economy that ensures socio-economic growth.”

Thiru T.M. Anbarasan
Honorable Minister, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Department
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Highlights

Tamil Nadu is bursting with entrepreneurial potential. The second wealthiest state by GDP and the second most industrialized state in India, it has the largest number of factories in the nation. It is ranked the most economically free state by the Economic Freedom Rankings for the States of India and as the Best Performer by the Indian States’ Startup Ranking.

Chennai and Coimbatore are the core hubs in the Tamil Nadu ecosystem with Chennai among India’s leading startup communities. StartupTN, a state government mission under the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises Department operates in 10 districts as hubs catalyzing startup activities throughout the state. Tamil Nadu has seen a notable increase in the number of registered startups, exceeding 8.583 in 2024, and has attracted significant VC investment. The ecosystem is supported by more than 120 incubators, the most of any state in India.

Tamil Nadu’s Startup Policy 2023 aims to establish 15,000 startups and position the state as one of the top 20 global startup destinations by 2032. The State of Tamil Nadu provides targeted policies and implements support through StartupTN and multiple government departments have created startup-specific programs for their respective sectors. Additionally, tremendous efforts have been focused on improving the ease of doing business.

StartupTN has implemented multiple funding schemes, including TANSEED, the TN SC/ST Startup Fund for marginalized communities, the TN Emerging Sector Seed Fund, and the Fund Of Funds, to fulfill the ecosystem’s funding requirements. It has launched platforms such as MentorTN, TANFUND, AngelsTN, TN Catalyst, and Open Innovation Portal to address multiple gaps between founders and enablers. StartupTN launched initiatives such as StartupTN Smart Card, BrandLabs, Launchpad, S2Gs, and Centre of Innovations to support startups and aspirants.

Ecosystem by the Numbers

ECOSYSTEM VALUE
(H2 2021 - 2023)
$27.4 bn
GLOBAL AVG. $29.4 bn
TOTAL EARLY–STAGE FUNDING
(H2 2021 - 2023)
$607 m
GLOBAL AVG. $655 m
ECOSYSTEM VALUE GROWTH
(H2 2021 - H2 2023 VS H2 2019 - H2 2021)
23%
23% 23 50 46% 46 100 0
GLOBAL AVG. 46%
NUMBER OF UNICORNS
(H2 2021 - 2023)
2
GLOBAL AVG. 3
MEDIAN SEED ROUND (H2 2021 - 2023)
$500 k
GLOBAL AVG. $985 k
MEDIAN SERIES A ROUND (H2 2021 – 2023)
$8 m
GLOBAL AVG. $7.5 m
SOFT. ENGINEER SALARY (2023)
$10 k
GLOBAL AVG. $47 k
EARLY-STAGE FUNDING GROWTH (2020 - 21 VS. 2022 - 23)
9
Scale of 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest)
TOTAL VC FUNDING (2019 - 2023)
$2.5 bn
GLOBAL AVG. $4.6 bn
TIME TO EXIT (2019 - 2023)
10 years
GLOBAL AVG. 10 years
EXIT AMOUNT (2019 - 2023)
$15.5 bn
GLOBAL AVG. $8.9 bn
EXIT COUNT (#)
(2019 - 2023)
184
GLOBAL AVG. 80
20
18
47
53
46
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023

Sub-Sector Strengths

Deep Tech

Tamil Nadu is leading Deep Tech innovation in India. In 2023, it ranked as the state with the highest number of patent filings in India, with 9.3% of the country’s total of 83,000. The surge in patents filed in India were led by the Deep Tech sector. In May 2024, Space startup Agnikul Cosmos launched its AgniBaan SOrTeD mission powered by a semi-cryogenic 3D-printed engine.

SaaS

Indian-built SaaS is highly capital efficient with a focus on sustainable growth driven by lower labor costs and highly-trained talent. In January 2024, Tamil Nadu Minister of Information Technology and Digital Services Palanivel Thiaga Rajan named Chennai the capital of SaaS in the country following the launch of the Digital Connexion data center aimed at serving the critical infrastructure needs of enterprises and digital service companies. In March 2024, Chennai hosted SaaS event SaaSBoomi, attracting 1,500+ SaaS founders, 100+ VCs, and enterprise CXOs to the city.

Fintech

Already home to pioneering banks and a robust Fintech talent pool, the Tamil Nadu FinTech Policy 2021 aims to transform the state into a leading global Fintech hub by 2025. A Fintech city is in development in Chennai. Farmer credit provider KiVi raised $1.65 million in October 2023 and financial service provider TVS Credit secured $88 million in June 2023. Veritas Finance provides loans to SMEs and has raised $324 million to date. Debt marketplace Yubi was valued at $1.5 billion in July 2023.

Reasons to Move Your Startup to Tamil Nadu

Established Infrastructure

Tamil Nadu is an established industrial hub, with ample manufacturing facilities and logistical connections including international ports and more than 32 lakh square feet of dedicated incubation space. The state has built and continues to develop a robust and resilient digital infrastructure, and is in the process of laying a fiber optic network covering more than 12,000 villages, over 500 town panchayats, 121 cities, and 15 corporations.

Growing Innovation Hub

IIT Madras Research Park is India’s first university-based research park, boasting 70+ R&D partners, 200+ labs and test facilities, 200+ startups incubated, and 1,300+ patents filed. IIT Madras Research Foundation launched in April 2024 to drive innovation and R&D partnerships. Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation Limited announced plans for Tamil Nadu Knowledge City, a global knowledge ecosystem joining universities, knowledge-based industries, and sustainable living.

Skilled Talent

Tamil Nadu offers the largest pool of technically qualified professionals in India. More than 13,00,000 graduates emerge from the state each year, including over 200,000 engineering graduates. Tamil Nadu Skill Development Corporation provides training to unemployed youth and created the Naan Mudhalvan scheme, which identifies potential training providers to impart skills training based on industry gaps.

Selected Startup Organizations

Startup Genome Members

Key Ecosystem Players

News from the Ecosystem

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