Singapore

Singapore

#8

Global Startup Ecosystem

 #2

Asia ECOSYSTEM
Members: Enterprise Singapore

#3

Asia Ecosystem in AI-Native Cluster

Top 10

Global Ecosystem in Funding Momentum

Top 15

Global Ecosystem in Talent Strength
We chose Singapore as our first international home because it stands out as a launchpad for science entrepreneurship, pairing deep research strength, world-class talent, and global connectivity to help breakthrough technologies scale.
 Cyrus Wadia
Cyrus Wadia
CEO, Activate

Highlights

Singapore has emerged as one of the world’s most vibrant innovation hubs, supported by a dynamic ecosystem of more than 4,500 technology startups; over 220 incubators, venture builders, and accelerators; and more than 500 venture capital firms. This ecosystem was built through sustained public–private partnerships and a shared commitment across government, industry, investors, and research institutions to nurture innovation and entrepreneurship.

Continued investment in research and innovation remains central to Singapore’s strategy. Under Research, Innovation and Enterprise (RIE) 2030, Singapore will invest $21.9 billion over the next five years from April 2026, equivalent to around 1% of GDP, to strengthen capabilities in areas such as Artificial Intelligence, data, and compute, while sustaining long-term investments in key technology domains.

To support the growth of Deep Tech companies, the Startup SG Equity scheme has received a $785.6 million top-up and an expanded mandate to support Singapore-based Deep Tech startups beyond early-stage financing.

Singapore is also strengthening access to international capital markets. The upcoming Singapore Exchange–Nasdaq dual listing bridge will enable companies to tap liquidity and investors in both Asia and the United States, facilitating greater cross-border investment flows.

International expansion remains a core pillar of Singapore’s startup strategy. Through the Global Innovation Alliance (GIA), startups can access innovation ecosystems in more than 50 countries, supported by programs for market discovery, partnerships, and business scaling.

The global innovation ecosystem also convenes at the Singapore Week of Innovation and Technology (SWITCH), a premier platform for Deep Tech innovation. SWITCH 2026, taking place from October 27–29, will also mark the 10th edition of SLINGSHOT, Singapore’s flagship global Deep Tech startup competition. In addition, Stage One was established to provide a one-stop platform that connects local and global tech startups, and drives collaboration between startups, corporates and innovation partners.

Ecosystem by the Numbers

ECOSYSTEM VALUE

A measure of economic impact, calculated as the value of exits and startup valuations from H2 2023–2025. Ecosystem Value includes all active unicorns.
(H2 2023 - 2025)
$177 BN
GLOBAL AVG. $25 BN
REGIONAL AVG. $24 BN

ECOSYSTEM VALUE GROWTH

Growth is calculated based on the Ecosystem Value from H2 2018–2020 vs. H2 2023–2025.
(H2 2018 - 2020 VS. H2 2023 - 2025)
300%
GLOBAL GROWTH 149%
REGIONAL GROWTH 66%

AI-Native Ecosystem Value

A measure of economic impact, calculated as the value of exits and startup valuations from H2 2023–2025 for AI-Native. Ecosystem Value includes all active unicorns.
(H2 2023 - 2025)
$9 BN
GLOBAL AVG. $4.4 BN
REGIONAL AVG. $2.6 BN

AI-Native Ecosystem Value Growth

Growth is calculated based on the AI-Native Ecosystem Value from H2 2021–2023 vs. H2 2023–2025.
(H2 2021 - 23 VS. H2 2023 - 25)
31%
GLOBAL GROWTH 161%
REGIONAL GROWTH 58%

EARLY-STAGE FUNDING GROWTH

Early-Stage Funding Growth is based on number of Seed and Series A rounds raised between 2022-2023 vs. 2024-2025 and calculated on a scale of 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest).
(2022-23 vs. 2024-25)
4
Scale of 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest)

AI-Native Early Stage Funding Growth

AI-Native Early-Stage Funding (ESF) Count Growth Tier evaluates the growth in the number of Early-Stage Funding rounds between 2022–23 and 2024–25. Ecosystems are scored on a scale from 1 to 10, where 1 represents the lowest growth and 10 represents the highest.
(2022-23 vs. 2024-25)
6
Scale of 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest)

TOTAL VC FUNDING

The Total VC funding (Seed, Series A, Series B+) in tech startups in 2021–2025.
(2021 - 2025)
$34 BN
GLOBAL AVG. $5 BN
REGIONAL AVG. $5 BN

TOTAL EARLY–STAGE FUNDING

The total Seed and Series A funding in tech startups in H2 2023–2025.
(H2 2023 - 2025)
$4 BN
GLOBAL AVG. $554 M
REGIONAL AVG. $490 M

EXIT AMOUNT

The total value of exits from the ecosystem.
(2021 - 2025)
$21 BN
GLOBAL AVG. $7.6 BN
REGIONAL AVG. $11.9 BN

EXIT COUNT (#)

The number of exits from the ecosystem.
(2021 - 2025)
360
45
2021
93
2022
71
2023
76
2024
75
2025
GLOBAL AVG. 103
REGIONAL AVG. 55

TIME TO EXIT

The average age at the time of exit in the ecosystem in 2021–2025.
(2021 - 2025)
8.3 YEARS
GLOBAL AVG. 11.1 years
REGIONAL AVG. 10.2 YEARS

NUMBER OF UNICORNS 

The number of startups that meet our definition and have been valued at more than $1 billion and have not exited.
(ACTIVE UNICORNS)
26
GLOBAL AVG. 11
REGIONAL AVG. 10

MEDIAN SEED ROUND

The median of seed rounds in tech startups in the ecosystem in H2 2023–2025.
(H2 2023 - 2025)
$1 M
GLOBAL AVG. $1 M
REGIONAL AVG. $1 M

Median Series A Round

The median of Series A rounds in tech startups in the ecosystem in H2 2023–2025.
(H2 2023 – 2025)
$6.9 M
GLOBAL AVG. $6.2 M
REGIONAL AVG. $4.1 M

Top Funded Startups

Top startups identified based on funding amount from July 2023 to December 2025.
(H2 2023-2025)
1: bolttech
2: Silicon Box
3: Airwallex
4: Airalo
5: Supabase

SOFT. ENGINEER SALARY

Average software engineer salary informed by data from Glassdoor, Salary.com, and PayScale, as well as local sources when available.
(2025)
$61 K
GLOBAL AVG. $54 K
REGIONAL AVG. $27 K

Sub-Sector Strengths

Life Sciences
Life Sciences

Singapore’s Life Sciences sector is driven by sustained institutional investments, global partnerships, and integrated research-to-commercialization clusters. It is emerging as a diagnostics innovation hub, with DxD Hub, a national platform hosted by A*STAR, supporting productization; it co-developed GASTROClear with MiRXES, Singapore’s first diagnostic startup to exceed $1B valuation. The PRECISE program has sequenced 100,000 Singaporeans, accelerating genomic translation. The ecosystem is bolstered by partnerships such as the $75M collaboration between A*STAR and U.S.-based bioplatform Flagship Pioneering for biotech innovation. Supporting these developments are specialized hubs, Biopolis and Geneo, that co-locate startups with global firms and research institutions.

AI, Big Data & Analytics
AI, Big Data & Analytics

AI is a strategic priority in Singapore, supported by expanding research, commercialization, and collaborations. A National AI Council chaired by the Prime Minister will coordinate research, regulation, talent, and adoption. Singapore will invest $785M in public AI research through 2030 and launch a set of national AI missions to drive AI-led transformation in key sectors – Advanced Manufacturing, connectivity, finance, and healthcare. The ecosystem is strengthened by partnerships with Google, Microsoft, and NVIDIA, alongside 60+ AI Centers of Excellence supporting adoption. Google DeepMind opened an AI research lab in Singapore in 2025, reinforcing the nation’s position as an advanced AI research and talent development hub.

Cleantech
Cleantech

Singapore's Cleantech sector is supported by targeted investment and development of testbed infrastructure. The $632M Decarbonisation Grand Challenge supports the research, development, and commercialization of emissions-reduction technologies. The Singapore Green Plan 2030 will help businesses adopt low-carbon solutions at scale. Testbed platforms such as the Jurong Innovation District, along with the emergence of translational platforms such as the Low-Carbon Technology Translational Testbed (LCT3), enable real-world sustainability collaborations between industry and academia. Programs such as The Liveability Challenge and Enterprise Singapore’s Sustainability Open Innovation Challenge provide funding, industry access, and real-world validation, strengthening Singapore’s position as a climate and sustainability innovation hub.

Selected Startup Organizations

Startup Genome Members

MEMBER

Enterprise Singapore is the government agency championing enterprise development. It is a statutory board operating under the Ministry of Trade and Industry (MTI) of the Singapore government. With a global network in over 35 locations around the world, it drives Singapore companies’ global expansion while connecting international businesses to trusted partners in Singapore. Singapore is a powerhouse of growth. As a global hub for trade and innovation, it offers access to a thriving ecosystem of global enterprises, startups, and investors. Known for their commitment to quality and innovation, Singapore companies are also ideal partners for growth. Enterprise Singapore is here for wherever businesses are growing. Visit www.enterprisesg.gov.sg for more information.

Work with us

If you are interested in working with us to drive global attention to your ecosystem, please get in touch with Marina Krizman, Director of Business Development.

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