South Korea

Seoul

MEMBERS:
Seoul Business Agency

Seoul's vibrant innovation ecosystem, powered by world-class companies and dynamic startups, provides superior infrastructure and unique cultural experiences. Launch your business here and thrive!

Hyun Woo Kim
CEO, Seoul Business Agency
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Highlights

South Korea is a thriving startup hub, and Seoul is the country’s central breeding ground for innovation. Seoul ranked #11 among 130 cities in the Global Financial Centres Index 34, which evaluates worldwide financial competitiveness. Foreign direct investment in South Korea increased 7.5% in 2023 to an all-time high of $32.7 billion, driven by the strong performance of the chip, battery, and transportation sectors. In 2023, VC investments reached $8.4 billion, with investors and the government of Korea creating a $6.2 billion venture fund for local startups by 2025. The Seoul Vision 2030 Fund is a $4.22 billion fund dedicated to enabling global startup growth.

In 2023, Seoul Metropolitan Government opened the Seoul Startup Hub Scale-up Center, the first hub in the region to focus on investment exchange for private investors, accelerators, and startups. The city government also announced it would build the Seoul Unicorn Startup Hub with the goal of creating 50 unicorns by 2030 and a long-term plan to set up 10 startup support centers around the world by 2026. The continuous expansion of such infrastructure is greatly aiding the sustained activation of the startup ecosystem in Seoul.

The inaugural Try Everything 2023 conference was held in Seoul in September to promote Korea’s startup ecosystem to the world. Seoul AI Innovation Tour 2024 took place in March. Seoul 2024 Venture Capital World Summit was held in February. AI startup OKESTRO raised $112 million over two rounds, including a December 2023 Series B. Ecommerce company Rapport Labs raised $64.3 million over six rounds, including a July 2023 Series B.






Ecosystem by the Numbers

ECOSYSTEM VALUE
(H2 2021 - 2023)
$237 bn
GLOBAL AVG. $29.4 bn
TOTAL EARLY–STAGE FUNDING
(H2 2021 - 2023)
$4.7 bn
GLOBAL AVG. $655 m
ECOSYSTEM VALUE GROWTH
(H2 2021 - H2 2023 VS H2 2019 - H2 2021)
21%
21% 21 46 46% 46 100 0
GLOBAL AVG. 46%
NUMBER OF UNICORNS
(H2 2021 - 2023)
20
GLOBAL AVG. 3
MEDIAN SEED ROUND (H2 2021 - 2023)
$836 k
GLOBAL AVG. $985 k
MEDIAN SERIES A ROUND (H2 2021 – 2023)
$4.6 m
GLOBAL AVG. $7.5 m
SOFT. ENGINEER SALARY (2023)
$45 k
GLOBAL AVG. $47 k
EARLY-STAGE FUNDING GROWTH (2020 - 21 VS. 2022 - 23)
2
Scale of 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest)
TOTAL VC FUNDING (2019 - 2023)
$34 bn
GLOBAL AVG. $4.6 bn
TIME TO EXIT (2019 - 2023)
8.7 years
GLOBAL AVG. 10 years
EXIT AMOUNT (2019 - 2023)
$104 bn
GLOBAL AVG. $8.9 bn
EXIT COUNT (#)
(2019 - 2023)
208
GLOBAL AVG. 80
37
28
41
68
34
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023

Sub-Sector Strengths

AI, Big Data & Analytics

In February 2024, Google and the Seoul Metropolitan Government collaborated to launch the AI Startup School with Seoul program designed to empower early-stage startup entrepreneurs. Singapore's Empyrion DC broke ground on a 40MW green data center in Seoul in 2023, with expected completion in 2025. In 2023, South Korea signed agreements with the U.S. and U.K. to collaborate on strengthening AI development. AI startup Rebellions.ai has raised $208.6 million over four rounds, including a January 2024 Series B.

Life Sciences

Vaccine and biotech company SK bioscience announced in 2023 that it would invest $1.8 billion in R&D through 2027 to bolster South Korea’s vaccine and bio industry. The Denmark-Korea Biotech Partnership Project was established in 2023 to grow the Biotech industry in both countries. Seoul Biohub, a Biomed startup innovation platform hosted by Seoul Metropolitan City and managed by the Korea Institute of Science and Technology and Korea University, housed 130 biomed startups in 2023.

Advanced Manufacturing & Robotics

South Korea has emerged as a leader in the fourth industrial revolution. Manufacturing accounts for 25.5% of GDP and is responsible for 90% of Korean exports. In 2023, Seoul Metropolitan Government announced it will invest $158 million by 2026 to foster the Robotics industry as a future strategic industry. RobotWorld 2024, the biggest specialized Robotics exhibition in Korea, will take place here in October. Semicon Korea 2025 will be held in Seoul in February to showcase cutting-edge manufacturing technologies and services.



Reasons to Move Your Startup to Seoul

Educated Talent

Seoul National University ranks #11 in the Times Higher Education Asia University Rankings. The Seoul Learn project provides opportunities to individuals with difficulty accessing education due to socioeconomic reasons. The Study Korea 300K Project aims to attract 300,000 international students by 2027 to enhance competitiveness in high-tech industries.

Established Innovation Hub

Seoul ranked #3 in the Global Innovation Index 2023’s list of the world’s 100 science and technology clusters. In 2023, the South Korean government announced it would create 10 global innovation zones by 2027. Seoul Startup Hub provides facilities, workshops, support from government agencies, and collaboration events. In January 2024, Seoul Business Agency hosted the Seoul Innovation Forum at CES 2024 in Las Vegas.

Market Access

With a population of nearly 10 million, Seoul is the center of South Korea's economy. In December 2023, South Korea announced it would ease regulations for foreign investors to enter the local capital market, including the abolishment of a restrictive registration policy. South Korea has free trade agreements with countries around the world including Australia, China, Chile, India, Singapore, the E.U., Iceland, the U.S., and Vietnam.

Selected Startup Organizations

Startup Genome Members

Key Ecosystem Players

News from the Ecosystem

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