Nigeria

Lagos

#61-70

Emerging Startup Ecosystem

#1

Sub-Saharan Africa ECOSYSTEM

#1

Sub-Saharan Africa Ecosystem in Funding Momentum

#1

Sub-Saharan Africa Ecosystem in AI-Native Cluster

#1

Sub-Saharan Africa Ecosystem in Talent Strength
Lagos has thousands of young builders ready to create real solutions. At YPIT, every event proves it. The city doesn't just have potential, it's already producing it.
Tobi Aromire
Tobi Aromire
Founder, Young People in Tech (YPIT)

Highlights

Lagos stands as a dynamic center of entrepreneurial energy in Sub-Saharan Africa, underpinned by accelerating investment, talent inflows, and innovation capacity. In 2025, the ecosystem recorded rapid growth in startup value creation, funding activity, and innovation output, reflecting expansion dynamics that exceeded those observed in many peer ecosystems during the year. Lagos has also been a prolific creator of unicorn startups regionally, spanning Fintech, Logistics, and e-Commerce.

Through early 2026, policy attention increasingly shifted toward strengthening the foundations of innovation. In January 2026, Lagos’s Innovation Bill and related reforms reframed how the ecosystem operates, prioritizing long-term, system-wide support for entrepreneurship. The law created the Lagos State Science, Research and Innovation Council to advance research commercialization and startup development, alongside a structured innovation fund supporting technology-driven enterprises in the state.

Lagos continues to attract investment activity with early-stage ecosystem support on the rise, as shown by professional angel investor networks and syndicates becoming more active in 2025. Rising Tide Africa continues to back women-led and thematic tech startups, while LeadPath Nigeria and GreenHouse Capital remain active in deploying seed and pre-seed capital. African Angel Academy collaborates with Lagos Angel Network to expand investor training and broaden participation in early-stage Fintech and technology deals.

In August 2025, the inaugural GITEX NIGERIA, West Africa’s largest gathering of technology visionaries, industry leaders, and decision-makers overseeing the digital transformation of non-tech sectors, was held in Lagos, positioning Nigeria as a digital economy leader.

DevFest Lagos 2025, organized by the Google Developers Group Lagos community, was held in November 2025 and served as a major capacity-building platform for the city’s developers.  The event convened hundreds to thousands of young tech professionals, students, and aspiring developers, reinforcing peer-to-peer learning, technical upskilling, and community cohesion within Lagos’s growing pool of tech-savvy talent.

Ecosystem by the Numbers

ECOSYSTEM VALUE

A measure of economic impact, calculated as the value of exits and startup valuations from H2 2023–2025. Ecosystem Value includes all active unicorns.
(H2 2023 - 2025)
$8.6 BN
GLOBAL AVG. $25 BN
REGIONAL AVG. $470 M

ECOSYSTEM VALUE GROWTH

Growth is calculated based on the Ecosystem Value from H2 2018–2020 vs. H2 2023–2025.
(H2 2018 - 2020 VS. H2 2023 - 2025)
135%
GLOBAL GROWTH 149%
REGIONAL GROWTH 159%

AI-Native Ecosystem Value

A measure of economic impact, calculated as the value of exits and startup valuations from H2 2023–2025 for AI-Native. Ecosystem Value includes all active unicorns.
(H2 2023 - 2025)
$81 M
GLOBAL AVG. $4.4 BN
REGIONAL AVG. $20 M

AI-Native Ecosystem Value Growth

Growth is calculated based on the AI-Native Ecosystem Value from H2 2021–2023 vs. H2 2023–2025.
(H2 2021 - 23 VS. H2 2023 - 25)
5%
GLOBAL GROWTH 161%
REGIONAL GROWTH 24%

EARLY-STAGE FUNDING GROWTH

Early-Stage Funding Growth is based on number of Seed and Series A rounds raised between 2022-2023 vs. 2024-2025 and calculated on a scale of 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest).
(2022-23 vs. 2024-25)
2
Scale of 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest)

AI-Native Early Stage Funding Growth

AI-Native Early-Stage Funding (ESF) Count Growth Tier evaluates the growth in the number of Early-Stage Funding rounds between 2022–23 and 2024–25. Ecosystems are scored on a scale from 1 to 10, where 1 represents the lowest growth and 10 represents the highest.
(2022-23 vs. 2024-25)
4
Scale of 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest)

TOTAL VC FUNDING

The Total VC funding (Seed, Series A, Series B+) in tech startups in 2021–2025.
(2021 - 2025)
$3.9 BN
GLOBAL AVG. $5 BN
REGIONAL AVG. $191 M

TOTAL EARLY–STAGE FUNDING

The total Seed and Series A funding in tech startups in H2 2023–2025.
(H2 2023 - 2025)
$441 M
GLOBAL AVG. $554 M
REGIONAL AVG. $24 M

EXIT AMOUNT

The total value of exits from the ecosystem.
(2021 - 2025)
$1.2 BN
GLOBAL AVG. $7.6 BN
REGIONAL AVG. $100 M

EXIT COUNT (#)

The number of exits from the ecosystem.
(2021 - 2025)
42
9
2021
6
2022
10
2023
9
2024
8
2025
GLOBAL AVG. 103
REGIONAL AVG. 13

TIME TO EXIT

The average age at the time of exit in the ecosystem in 2021–2025.
(2021 - 2025)
7.1 YEARS
GLOBAL AVG. 11.1 years
REGIONAL AVG. 10.9 YEARS

NUMBER OF UNICORNS 

The number of startups that meet our definition and have been valued at more than $1 billion and have not exited.
(ACTIVE UNICORNS)
3
GLOBAL AVG. 11
REGIONAL AVG. 2

MEDIAN SEED ROUND

The median of seed rounds in tech startups in the ecosystem in H2 2023–2025.
(H2 2023 - 2025)
$200 K
GLOBAL AVG. $1 M
REGIONAL AVG. $1.1 M

Median Series A Round

The median of Series A rounds in tech startups in the ecosystem in H2 2023–2025.
(H2 2023 – 2025)
$12 M
GLOBAL AVG. $6.2 M
REGIONAL AVG. $5.6 M

Top Funded Startups

Top startups identified based on funding amount from July 2023 to December 2025.
(H2 2023-2025)
1: Moove
2: Omniretail
3: Kuda
4: Arnergy

SOFT. ENGINEER SALARY

Average software engineer salary informed by data from Glassdoor, Salary.com, and PayScale, as well as local sources when available.
(2025)
$3.4 K
GLOBAL AVG. $54 K
REGIONAL AVG. $16 K

Sub-Sector Strengths

Fintech
Fintech

Fintech anchors Lagos’ startup ecosystem, sustaining strong investor interest and sector visibility. Lagos-based early-stage investor Ventures Platform announced a $64 million first close for its second fund in November 2025, strengthening capital availability for Fintech and broader technology startups across the ecosystem. In February 2026, Y Combinator-backed Fintech startup Bujeti expanded its platform to include embedded tax automation features, reflecting a broader trend among the city’s Fintech companies to integrate compliance and payment capabilities into unified financial management solutions.

Proptech
Proptech

PropTech is gaining visibility and startup momentum in Lagos. In 2025, more than $86 million moved through verified digital property platforms. Lagos Real Estate Fest 2025 convened investors, developers, and technology founders to advance digital adoption in property markets. Corporate participation reflected a broader shift toward secure and transparent technology-enabled real estate transactions in Lagos’ Proptech ecosystem. In October 2025, Lagos-based PropTech startup Ule Homes won the TC Startup Battlefield, securing $10,000 for its digital real estate platform.

Edtech
Edtech

EdTech in Lagos has continued to benefit from seed stage funding and structured support for early-stage startups. In November 2025, three Nigerian EdTech ventures, the VARLC Project, Ntapi Inc, and Neuronest, raised funding through the Women and Career EdTech Fellowship Programme, supporting the scaleup of learning platforms focused on peer-to-peer tutoring, multilingual access, and AI-driven adaptive education. Beyond seed funding, EdTech continues to gain momentum in Lagos, driven by growing demand from students and professionals for accessible, affordable digital learning solutions.

Work with us

If you are interested in working with us to drive global attention to your ecosystem, please get in touch with Marina Krizman, Director of Business Development.

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