Spain

Madrid

#3

Emerging Ecosystem

#9

Europe ECOSYSTEM

Top 10

Europe Ecosystem in Performance

Top 10

Europe Ecosystem in Talent Strength

Top 15

Europe Ecosystem in AI-Native Cluster
Madrid is an open, human-scale innovation city where entrepreneurs, universities, and communities co-create practical solutions that improve everyday life and broaden opportunity for everyone.

Highlights

Madrid is one of Europe’s leading startup ecosystems, combining a strong talent base, international connectivity, and a growing innovation economy. Ranked among the top Emerging Ecosystems globally and among Europe’s leading startup hubs, Madrid benefits from a large domestic market, a diversified economy, and a strategic position connecting Europe and Latin America. Madrid’s startup ecosystem is supported by a business-friendly environment, reinforced by Spain’s Startup Law, which streamlines company formation and facilitates the attraction of international entrepreneurial talent.

A distinctive feature of Madrid’s ecosystem is the active leadership of Madrid City Council, which has positioned itself as a catalyst for innovation, entrepreneurship, and ecosystem collaboration. Through Madrid Innovation, the city’s overarching innovation initiative, the City Council deploys regulatory sandboxing, open innovation programs, challenge-driven collaboration, and Innovation Public Procurement to help startups validate solutions, access customers, and accelerate commercialization. La Nave, the City Council’s flagship innovation hub, serves as a central platform connecting founders, investors, corporations, universities, and international stakeholders, while Madrid Emprende and its network of business incubators provide infrastructure, advisory services, and support for company creation, growth, and international landing.

Madrid benefits from a dense concentration of talent, research institutions, business schools, technology companies, and innovation infrastructures. The region represents 37% of Spain’s technology employment and hosts specialized clusters in areas including Artificial Intelligence, Fintech, Cybersecurity, Digital Health, and video games. City Council initiatives such as Madrid Innovation Lab and Madrid in Game reinforce Madrid’s commitment to frontier technologies, entrepreneurship, and innovation-led growth.

Madrid’s connection with Latin America remains one of its most distinctive competitive advantages. Sharing language, cultural ties, and business networks with a market of more than 500 million people, the city serves as a natural gateway between Europe and LATAM for founders, investors, and scaleups. This position is reinforced by City Council initiatives such as Puentes de Talento, developed in partnership with the Inter-American Development Bank, alongside soft-landing and internationalization programs that attract entrepreneurial talent and high-growth companies from across the region.

Ecosystem by the Numbers

ECOSYSTEM VALUE

A measure of economic impact, calculated as the value of exits and startup valuations from H2 2023–2025. Ecosystem Value includes all active unicorns.
(H2 2023 - 2025)
$22 BN
GLOBAL AVG. $25 BN
REGIONAL AVG. $14.3 BN

ECOSYSTEM VALUE GROWTH

Growth is calculated based on the Ecosystem Value from H2 2018–2020 vs. H2 2023–2025.
(H2 2018 - 2020 VS. H2 2023 - 2025)
180%
GLOBAL GROWTH 149%
REGIONAL GROWTH 152%

AI-Native Ecosystem Value

A measure of economic impact, calculated as the value of exits and startup valuations from H2 2023–2025 for AI-Native. Ecosystem Value includes all active unicorns.
(H2 2023 - 2025)
$1.1 BN
GLOBAL AVG. $4.4 BN
REGIONAL AVG. $1.1 BN

AI-Native Ecosystem Value Growth

Growth is calculated based on the AI-Native Ecosystem Value from H2 2021–2023 vs. H2 2023–2025.
(H2 2021 - 23 VS. H2 2023 - 25)
58%
GLOBAL GROWTH 161%
REGIONAL GROWTH 84%

EARLY-STAGE FUNDING GROWTH

Early-Stage Funding Growth is based on number of Seed and Series A rounds raised between 2022-2023 vs. 2024-2025 and calculated on a scale of 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest).
(2022-23 vs. 2024-25)
5
Scale of 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest)

AI-Native Early Stage Funding Growth

AI-Native Early-Stage Funding (ESF) Count Growth Tier evaluates the growth in the number of Early-Stage Funding rounds between 2022–23 and 2024–25. Ecosystems are scored on a scale from 1 to 10, where 1 represents the lowest growth and 10 represents the highest.
(2022-23 vs. 2024-25)
2
Scale of 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest)

TOTAL VC FUNDING

The Total VC funding (Seed, Series A, Series B+) in tech startups in 2021–2025.
(2021 - 2025)
$5.9 BN
GLOBAL AVG. $5 BN
REGIONAL AVG. $4.1 BN

TOTAL EARLY–STAGE FUNDING

The total Seed and Series A funding in tech startups in H2 2023–2025.
(H2 2023 - 2025)
$852 M
GLOBAL AVG. $554 M
REGIONAL AVG. $531 M

EXIT AMOUNT

The total value of exits from the ecosystem.
(2021 - 2025)
$10 BN
GLOBAL AVG. $7.6 BN
REGIONAL AVG. $4.3 BN

EXIT COUNT (#)

The number of exits from the ecosystem.
(2021 - 2025)
311
51
59
51
69
81
GLOBAL AVG. 103
REGIONAL AVG. 136

TIME TO EXIT

The average age at the time of exit in the ecosystem in 2021–2025.
(2021 - 2025)
12.2 YEARS
GLOBAL AVG. 11.1 years
REGIONAL AVG. 11.7 YEARS

NUMBER OF UNICORNS 

The number of startups that meet our definition and have been valued at more than $1 billion and have not exited.
(ACTIVE UNICORNS)
5
GLOBAL AVG. 11
REGIONAL AVG. 6

MEDIAN SEED ROUND

The median of seed rounds in tech startups in the ecosystem in H2 2023–2025.
(H2 2023 - 2025)
$749 K
GLOBAL AVG. $1 M
REGIONAL AVG. $1 M

Median Series A Round

The median of Series A rounds in tech startups in the ecosystem in H2 2023–2025.
(H2 2023 – 2025)
$5 M
GLOBAL AVG. $6.2 M
REGIONAL AVG. $6.5 M

Top Funded Startups

Top startups identified based on funding amount from July 2023 to December 2025.
(H2 2023-2025)
1: Auro Travel
2: Job&Talent
3: Fever
4: MyInvestor
5: Xoople

SOFT. ENGINEER SALARY

Average software engineer salary informed by data from Glassdoor, Salary.com, and PayScale, as well as local sources when available.
(2025)
$46 K
GLOBAL AVG. $54 K
REGIONAL AVG. $58 K

Sub-Sector Strengths

AI and Deep Tech
AI and Deep Tech

Madrid’s rise in AI is driving the transformation of multiple verticals, from Healthcare and Fintech to Foodtech and Cleantech. Most new entrepreneurship in Spain is linked to AI models, with momentum reinforced through UC3M’s AI Cluster at its Leganés Science Park, EU-backed Deep Tech funding via the European Innovation Council, and the newly-announced Madrid Innovation District, a $1.48B hub for AI, research, and talent. DesafIA Madrid, a structured open innovation program launched by the City Council, connects startups with public and private organizations to co-develop AI-driven MVPs and pilots.

Gaming & e-Sports
Gaming & e-Sports

Madrid is one of Europe's most complete gaming ecosystems, anchored by Campus del Videojuego, the largest video game campus in Europe, located in Casa de Campo. Run by Madrid in Game, the campus generates $1.46B in regional turnover while employing 6,000+ professionals. The Madrid Game Cluster connects 70+ companies and 40+ industry-dedicated university degree and master's programs. Madrid regularly hosts GAMERGY, one of Spain's largest esports and videogame festivals, alongside the Esports Series Madrid and, in 2026, two stops of the League of Legends European Championship Roadtrip.

Smart Cities & GovTech
Smart Cities & GovTech

Madrid City Council's overarching innovation strategy and digital platform connect startups, corporates, research centers, and public bodies through open innovation and collaboration instruments. Madrid, Digital Capital (2023–2027), the City Council's digital transformation strategy, establishes Madrid as a Digital Innovation Hub across citizens, businesses, and the municipal government itself. Madrid Govtech Programme bridges the public sector and startups by fostering collaboration to develop and pilot new technologies for urban challenges. Madrid hosts the ongoing GovTech4Impact World Congress, bringing together governments, innovators, and institutions to advance the shift from policy to implementation in urban governance.

Selected Startup Organizations

Startup Genome Members

MEMBER
Madrid City Council

Madrid City Council is one of the most active municipal actors in the Madrid startup ecosystem, operating a comprehensive support infrastructure that spans physical space, funding, talent development, and sector-specific programming, all under the brand “Madrid Innovation.” Its flagship innovation hub La Nave connects founders, universities, investors, and corporations under one roof. In addition, it includes Madrid International Lab, a dedicated landing pad for international entrepreneurs that provides advisory services, training, and administrative support. The City Council's Madrid Emprende extends that support, running a network of seven business incubators that provide subsidized office space, co-working facilities, business advisory services, and access to microfinancing.

Work with us

If you are interested in working with us to drive global attention to your ecosystem, please get in touch with Marina Krizman, Director of Business Development.

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