South Korea

Busan

 #71-80 

Emerging Startup Ecosystem

 #26-30

Asia ECOSYSTEM
Members: Busan Metropolitan City Government

Top 20

Asia Ecosystem in R&D Engine

Top 25

Asia Ecosystem in Funding Momentum

Top 30

Asia Ecosystem in AI-Native Cluster
Busan is positioning itself as a leading global startup hub through the establishment of Korea’s first city-funded startup investment agency, BSIA, the creation of a $1.05 billion startup fund, and assistance for the development of world-class startup infrastructure.
Park Heong-joon
Park Heong-joon
Mayor of Busan Metropolitan City

Highlights

Busan’s evolution as a major innovation hub is marked by strong public investment, infrastructure expansion, and global integration. 

By 2025, Busan established the $1.05 billion Busan City Startup Fund, up 150% from approximately $404.1 million in 2021. Busan became the first local government to establish a KRW500 billion-scale fund two years in a row with the Future Growth Venture Fund and the Regional Innovation Scale-up Fund. Over the last 25 years, Busan has managed 70 funds totaling $1.05 billion, reflecting sustained capital formation.

The nation’s first dedicated startup-focused public institution, the Busan Startup Investment Agency (BSIA), launched in 2025, serving as a centralized control tower for startup policy and investment. Within its first year, BSIA cultivated 165 companies, generating $166.2 million in sales, and attracted 11 investment firms. City-led full-cycle startup support programs including Busan Startup Investment Agency and Busan Center for Creative Economy & Innovation, fostered 363 companies in 2025, achieving $321.7 million in sales, creating 1,917 jobs, and securing 80 investment deals totaling $72.2 million.

Global connectivity is expanding in parallel. The Fly Asia Startup Expo convened 19,235 participants from 40 countries, including 520 investors and 2,218 startups, with a Global Committee launch and pavilion, overseas company, and foreign entrepreneur support expansion. Google’s AI Startup School strengthens regional competitiveness through education and networking for early-stage startups.

Infrastructure development is equally robust. Busan is currently developing the Global Startup Hub Busan, the nation's only innovation startup hub located outside the capital. New startup infrastructure, including the Green Startup Town, Eco Delta Knowledge Industry Center, and Entrepreneur Dream, will be established in 2026, with a total of 11 facilities planned from 2021 to 2026.

Busan strengthens inclusivity with the Pre-Startup Package expanding opportunities for female entrepreneurs, and the Busan U Startup Package and Urban Youth Startup and Residential Complex cultivating talent in young entrepreneurs and university students. Its talent pipeline is supported by the Global Startup Immigration Center, industry-linked co-op programs, and the Digital Innovation Academy training 10,000 ICT professionals.

Ecosystem by the Numbers

ECOSYSTEM VALUE

A measure of economic impact, calculated as the value of exits and startup valuations from H2 2023–2025. Ecosystem Value includes all active unicorns.
(H2 2023 - 2025)
$2.5 BN
GLOBAL AVG. $25 BN
REGIONAL AVG. $24 BN

ECOSYSTEM VALUE GROWTH

Growth is calculated based on the Ecosystem Value from H2 2018–2020 vs. H2 2023–2025.
(H2 2018 - 2020 VS. H2 2023 - 2025)
113%
GLOBAL GROWTH 149%
REGIONAL GROWTH 66%

AI-Native Ecosystem Value

A measure of economic impact, calculated as the value of exits and startup valuations from H2 2023–2025 for AI-Native. Ecosystem Value includes all active unicorns.
(H2 2023 - 2025)
$150 M
GLOBAL AVG. $4.4 BN
REGIONAL AVG. $2.6 BN

AI-Native Ecosystem Value Growth

Growth is calculated based on the AI-Native Ecosystem Value from H2 2021–2023 vs. H2 2023–2025.
(H2 2021 - 23 VS. H2 2023 - 25)
132%
GLOBAL GROWTH 161%
REGIONAL GROWTH 58%

EARLY-STAGE FUNDING GROWTH

Early-Stage Funding Growth is based on number of Seed and Series A rounds raised between 2022-2023 vs. 2024-2025 and calculated on a scale of 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest).
(2022-23 vs. 2024-25)
7
Scale of 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest)

AI-Native Early Stage Funding Growth

AI-Native Early-Stage Funding (ESF) Count Growth Tier evaluates the growth in the number of Early-Stage Funding rounds between 2022–23 and 2024–25. Ecosystems are scored on a scale from 1 to 10, where 1 represents the lowest growth and 10 represents the highest.
(2022-23 vs. 2024-25)
2
Scale of 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest)

TOTAL VC FUNDING

The Total VC funding (Seed, Series A, Series B+) in tech startups in 2021–2025.
(2021 - 2025)
$1.3 BN
GLOBAL AVG. $5 BN
REGIONAL AVG. $5 BN

TOTAL EARLY–STAGE FUNDING

The total Seed and Series A funding in tech startups in H2 2023–2025.
(H2 2023 - 2025)
$244 M
GLOBAL AVG. $554 M
REGIONAL AVG. $490 M

EXIT AMOUNT

The total value of exits from the ecosystem.
(2021 - 2025)
$837 M
GLOBAL AVG. $7.6 BN
REGIONAL AVG. $11.9 BN

EXIT COUNT (#)

The number of exits from the ecosystem.
(2021 - 2025)
12
1
2021
3
2022
3
2023
3
2024
2
2025
GLOBAL AVG. 103
REGIONAL AVG. 55

TIME TO EXIT

The average age at the time of exit in the ecosystem in 2021–2025.
(2021 - 2025)
9 YEARS
GLOBAL AVG. 11.1 years
REGIONAL AVG. 10.2 YEARS

NUMBER OF UNICORNS 

The number of startups that meet our definition and have been valued at more than $1 billion and have not exited.
(ACTIVE UNICORNS)
NA
GLOBAL AVG. 11
REGIONAL AVG. 10

MEDIAN SEED ROUND

The median of seed rounds in tech startups in the ecosystem in H2 2023–2025.
(H2 2023 - 2025)
$315 K
GLOBAL AVG. $1 M
REGIONAL AVG. $1 M

Median Series A Round

The median of Series A rounds in tech startups in the ecosystem in H2 2023–2025.
(H2 2023 – 2025)
$2.4 M
GLOBAL AVG. $6.2 M
REGIONAL AVG. $4.1 M

Top Funded Startups

Top startups identified based on funding amount from July 2023 to December 2025.
(H2 2023-2025)
1: EUV Solution
2: THKC
3: Caredoc
4: Robos
5: Geoview

SOFT. ENGINEER SALARY

Average software engineer salary informed by data from Glassdoor, Salary.com, and PayScale, as well as local sources when available.
(2025)
55 K
GLOBAL AVG. $54 K
REGIONAL AVG. $27 K

Sub-Sector Strengths

Maritime Industry
Maritime Industry

Busan is an ever-expanding global hub for the Maritime and Logistics industry, with around 30,000 Maritime companies generating 160,000+ jobs. Busan Port serves as a major global Maritime Logistics hub, ranking second in the world in transshipment volume and seventh globally in container throughput. Busan developed the Uam Pier Maritime Industry Cluster, and opened the Busan Knowledge Industry Center Uam Branch and Hydrogen Ship Technology Center to advance Busan’s Maritime industry. The Busan Marina Biz Center will open this year, offering R&D, ship trading, and workforce training. 

Energy Tech
Energy Tech

Busan’s Energy Tech sector is anchored in power semiconductors and secondary batteries. Designated a specialized power semiconductor complex in 2023 and selected as a nationally-outstanding specialized complex in December 2025, the city is advancing construction of a second $26.7 million power semiconductor fabrication facility. Establishment of a $2.3 million blockchain-based battery passport platform is expected in 2026. Completion of IQ Lab Co.’s Busan plant and groundbreaking for Nature Flower Semiconductor Co.’s headquarters in 2025 further reinforce Busan’s manufacturing capacity. Customized semiconductor workforce training graduates 5,630 specialists annually, including students from semiconductor-focused universities.

Future Mobility
Future Mobility

Busan’s Future Mobility development spans electric vehicles and aerospace innovation. In 2025, Renault Korea converted its Busan plant into an electric vehicle production base, while the $13.3 million XR-based digital twin system project and $22.4 million Giant Casting future vehicle initiative strengthen next-generation vehicle manufacturing. Airbus subsidiary CTC opened its Busan R&D office in July 2025, anchoring composite aerospace research within the city. Next-generation aerospace manufacturing is advanced through Busan’s $20.8 million AI-based large mobility component assembly system and a $10 million aviation advanced manufacturing demonstration center scheduled for 2026–2028.

Selected Startup Organizations

Startup Genome Members

MEMBER

Busan is South Korea’s second-largest city and a major port metropolis in Northeast Asia. It leads economic development, industrial policy, and global engagement initiatives, positioning Busan as a hub for maritime industries, advanced manufacturing, Digital Finance, and innovation-driven growth. The City Government actively supports startups through fund formation, infrastructure investment, and international partnerships, including the establishment of the Busan Startup Investment Agency and the development of dedicated innovation clusters. Through coordinated policies spanning talent development, technology commercialization, and global market access, the city advances sustainable, industry-aligned ecosystem expansion.

Work with us

If you are interested in working with us to drive global attention to your ecosystem, please get in touch with Marina Krizman, Director of Business Development.

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